The Department of Health (DOH) has announced that Mpox testing is free in government hospitals across the country. This was confirmed by Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa during the agency’s budget deliberation at the House of Representatives.
Herbosa also stated that he would request PhilHealth to create a benefit package for Mpox testing, as the current supply of test kits is running low and additional kits need to be procured.
The Secretary emphasized that regular handwashing and avoiding prolonged contact with infected individuals are key measures to prevent the spread of the Mpox virus.
Mpox: A Brief Overview
Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a viral illness that can affect people and animals.
It is similar to smallpox, a disease that was eradicated worldwide in 1980. Mpox is caused by the mpox virus, which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus.
Symptoms of Mpox
Mpox symptoms typically appear within 21 days of exposure and often start with:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
Within a few days of the onset of fever, a rash often appears on the face, inside the mouth, and on other parts of the body. The rash can look like pimples or blisters. It may be painful or itchy.
Transmission of Mpox
Mpox is primarily spread through close personal contact with an infected person. This can include:
- Skin-to-skin contact
- Contact with body fluids
- Contact with contaminated materials, such as bedding or clothing
Mpox can also be transmitted from animals to humans.
Risk Factors for Mpox
Individuals at higher risk of Mpox include:
- Men who have sex with men
- Healthcare workers
- People with weakened immune systems
- People who have traveled to areas where Mpox is prevalent
Treatment and Prevention
There is no specific treatment for Mpox, but antiviral medications can help alleviate symptoms. Vaccination against smallpox is also effective against Mpox.
To prevent the spread of Mpox, it is important to:
- Practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick
- Get vaccinated against smallpox