A minor phreatic eruption was recorded at Taal Volcano in Batangas over the past 24 hours, according to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs).
The eruption, which lasted six minutes, involved the emission of steam caused by heated underground water or surface fluids interacting with magma, lava, or hot rocks.
Phivolcs also reported that the volcano experienced a similar phreatic eruption on Friday, November 29.
In addition to the eruption, four volcanic earthquakes, including three tremors lasting 2 to 6 minutes, were recorded in the area.
The volcano emitted 6,307 tons of sulfur dioxide, and hot volcanic fluids were observed overflowing in the Main Crater Lake.
Alert Level 1 remains in effect at Taal Volcano, indicating potential steam-driven or phreatic explosions and other hazardous volcanic activities.
Authorities have maintained restrictions on entering the Taal Volcano Island, its permanent danger zone, particularly near the Main Crater and Daang Kastila fissure.
Flying aircraft close to the volcano’s summit is also prohibited to ensure safety amid ongoing volcanic activity.