WORLD Health Organization (WHO) has renewed its call for China to provide data to help determine the origins of COVID-19, five years after the pandemic began in Wuhan.
On December 31, 2019, the WHO’s office in China reported a cluster of “pneumonia” cases in Wuhan, a city of 11 million.
Just over three weeks later, Chinese authorities imposed a lockdown on the city in response to the rapidly spreading virus, which, by that time, had already extended beyond China’s borders.
While the world has largely moved past pandemic lockdowns, questions remain about the virus’s origin, which has claimed at least seven million lives and devastated economies worldwide.
Many experts believe China’s lack of transparency has hindered efforts to pinpoint the virus’s beginnings.
In a statement on December 31, the WHO emphasized the need for transparency, calling on China to share data and access to help understand COVID-19’s origins. “This is a moral and scientific imperative,” the WHO stated.
“Without transparency, sharing, and cooperation, the world cannot adequately prevent and prepare for future epidemics and pandemics.”
The origins of the pandemic remain a subject of intense scientific investigation and political debate. Theories range from a natural animal spillover to the possibility of a lab leak, with no consensus reached.
Some scientists continue to believe the virus emerged from wildlife before spreading through a Wuhan wet market, though the intermediary animal host has not been identified.
The theory of a lab leak, initially dismissed as a conspiracy, has gained traction among some researchers.
The search for answers has also been a source of political tension, with the U.S. and other Western countries accusing China of withholding crucial data, a claim China denies.
WHO officials have criticized China’s strict control over data access, with one official describing the lack of transparency as “inexcusable.”
In 2023, China did allow the WHO to access some early genetic data from Wuhan’s Huanan Seafood Market, which had previously been uploaded and quickly removed from a global database.
This data suggested the presence of animals susceptible to COVID-19 in a specific area of the market, but it did not confirm whether the animals were infected.
As the WHO marks the fifth anniversary of the pandemic’s emergence, the organization reflects on the lives lost and those affected by COVID-19, while honoring the sacrifices of healthcare workers and emphasizing the importance of learning from the pandemic to build a healthier future.
