The number of leptospirosis cases in the country continues to rise, with recent floods caused by Typhoon Carina and the southwest monsoon contributing to the spike in infections.
According to the Department of Health (DOH), over 500 patients have been admitted to their hospitals due to leptospirosis. Tragically, the disease has claimed 43 lives, 41 of whom were adults, while two were children. Most cases have been reported in Metro Manila.
In an interview, Health Assistant Secretary Albert Domingo stated that the DOH recorded a total of 523 leptospirosis cases between August 8 and 13. Despite the surge, the agency assured the public that there are enough hospital beds available to accommodate patients affected by leptospirosis.
What is Leptospirosis and How to Prevent It?
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which is commonly transmitted through water contaminated with the urine of infected animals, particularly rats. During heavy rains or flooding, people can contract the disease by wading through contaminated water, especially if they have open wounds or skin abrasions.
Symptoms of leptospirosis can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe illness, including high fever, muscle pain, headaches, vomiting, and in extreme cases, organ failure or death.
Prevention Tips:
- Avoid wading through floodwaters, especially if you have open wounds.
- Wear protective clothing like boots or gloves if contact with contaminated water is unavoidable.
- Maintain proper sanitation to reduce the presence of rodents.
- Seek immediate medical attention if you develop symptoms after exposure to floodwaters. Early treatment with antibiotics is crucial in managing the disease.