BELGIUM has turned down a request to serve as host country for the interim release of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, who is facing crimes against humanity charges before the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Human rights lawyer and ICC Assistant Counsel Atty. Kristina Conti confirmed this on Friday during The Agenda media forum in San Juan City, saying, “There’s no country on record that has accepted to be willing as host or third country in the interim release of the former president—and Belgium declined it.”
Duterte is under investigation for his controversial “war on drugs,” which allegedly resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians.
He is the first Filipino and the first Asian head of state to be detained at the ICC, Conti noted, adding that most current detainees at the Hague-based court are African nationals.
Conti, who represents victims of the drug war, said the ICC prosecution is opposing Duterte’s petition for interim release because he poses a flight risk. She explained that although an interim release is not unusual, it is granted only when the detainee does not pose a threat to the proceedings or public safety.
“There have been interim releases at the ICC before, but typically for minor infractions under Article 70 of the Rome Statute,” Conti said. “Duterte’s case involves crimes against humanity, which is a grave offense.”
She described the ICC detention facility as basic and secure—comparing it to a “bed-and-breakfast hotel”—noting that detainees can access a gym, library, and internet, and even prepare their own meals under strict supervision. “The food was cold. It was a cheese sandwich,” she added.
If Duterte’s interim release is granted in the future, a willing third country must host him and ensure that he complies with ICC conditions. However, Conti emphasized that so far, no nation has come forward.
Conti also dismissed ongoing international rallies organized by Duterte supporters, saying, “There is no such thing as audience impact at the ICC.”
Two major issues remain unresolved: the petition for interim release and the challenge to the ICC’s jurisdiction over the case. Both will be addressed during Duterte’s trial, scheduled for September 23.
Conti warned that other Filipino officials could be arrested as the investigation expands, urging Philippine authorities to cooperate fully with the ICC’s ongoing proceedings.